How to Apply Eye Drops

You might think that applying eye drops is simple — but if applied incorrectly, they may only provide minimal effectiveness or even cause more problems. Whether you have allergies, dry eyes, or other types of eye conditions, mastering the technique is very important. Use this complete guide to learn how to apply eye drops correctly.

Understanding Eye Drops

Firstly, what are eye drops and what do they actually help with? Eye drops are also called eye solutions and ophthalmic suspensions that are applied on the surface of the eyes. There are many different types of eye drops and each one has a unique purpose. Here are a few types:

1. Lubricant Eye Drops (Artificial Tears):
• Used to provide moisture and hydrate dry eyes.
• Available over the counter.
2. Allergy Eye Drops:
• These contain antihistamines to soothe the itching and redness caused by allergies.
• Available over the counter and by prescription.
3. Redness-Relief Eye Drops:
• These include decongestants to reduce redness by constricting blood vessels in the eye.
• Not recommended for long-term use.
4. Antibiotic Eye Drops:
• Used for the treatment of bacterial infections including pink eye (conjunctivitis).
• A prescription is required.
5. Antiviral Eye Drops:
• Used for the treatment of viral eye infections.
• A prescription is required.
6. Anti-Inflammatory Eye Drops:
• Steroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to control inflammation.
• Usually prescribed after eye surgery.
7. Glaucoma Eye Drops:
• These aid in the reduction of intraocular pressure among glaucoma patients.
• Contain beta-blockers, prostaglandin analogs, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors etc..
• A prescription is required.
8. Post-Injection Eye Drops:
• These help alleviate discomfort and irritation from eye injections.*
• Post-Injection eye drops available over the counter.

As you can see, each kind of eye drap is very distinct, so it is important to use the one that can help with your specific needs. Always consult with a healthcare provider before using any new eye drops, especially if you have underlying eye conditions or are taking other medications.

Preparing for Application

1. Wash Your Hands: Always wash your hands with soap and water first to reduce the chance of introducing bacteria or other substances into your eyes.
2. Check Expiration Date: Expired eye drops can be ineffective and even cause more irritation.
3. Shake the Bottle: Especially if your eye drops are a suspension (meaning the drug is only partially dissolved) so that the medication can be distributed evenly.
4. Read the Directions: Be sure to read the entire label in order to understand the dosage and instructions.

Applying the Eye Drops

1. Get Comfortable: Make sure you are sitting or standing comfortably. Lean your head back a little; it will make the process easier.
2. Use Your Non-Dominant Hand: Gently pull down your lower eyelid gently with your non-dominant hand to create a small pocket for the drops.
3. Hold the Dropper: Hold the dropper with your dominant hand. Do not touch the tip of the dropper to your eye or eyelid to avoid contamination.
4. Administer the Drops: Squeeze the prescribed number of drops into the pocket and avoid blinking right away.
5. Close Your Eye Gently: After applying the drop, close your eye gently for a few moments to allow the medication to be distributed in your eye.
6. Press the Tear Duct: With the eye closed, place your finger on the inner corner of the eye for 30 seconds to stop drops from entering your throat.
7. Get Rid of the Excess: Dab the excess drops or liquid from your eye with a clean tissue.
8. Repeat if Necessary: If you need to apply drops to both eyes or if you need different types of drops, repeat the process for the other eye and be sure to wait a few minutes between different eye drops.

Aftercare and Additional Tips

• Do Not Rub Your Eyes: Rubbing the eyes can cause irritation and remove some of the medicine.
• Store Properly: Store your eye drops as directed by the manufacturer, usually in a cool place. Some eye drops may require refrigeration- learn more here.
• Monitor Progress: If irritation, redness, or a vision change continues to be present after using eye drops, please consult with your Eye Doctor.

By following these steps, you can ensure that your eye drops are used effectively, providing the relief or treatment your eyes need. Proper application not only maximizes the benefits of your medication but also keeps your eyes healthy and comfortable.

Are you a healthcare provider interested in offering post-injection eye drops or eye vitamins to your patients? Email us at wholesale@focusvitamins.com today to learn more about how you can sell Focus PI at your clinic. Let's work together to promote health and wellness in your community!

* This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Focus Vitamins’  products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.